What Does It Mean to Transit Through Canada?

Transiting through Canada means you are passing through a Canadian airport or port on your way to another country. Depending on your nationality and travel plans, you may need a Transit Visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) to transit through Canada.

Do You Need a Transit Visa or eTA?

Whether you need a transit visa or eTA depends on your nationality and how you are traveling:

• Transit Visa:
  • Required for travelers from visa-required countries.
  • Not required if you are traveling to or from the United States and meet specific conditions under the Transit Without Visa (TWOV) program.
• Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA):
  • Required for travelers from visa-exempt countries transiting through Canada by air.
  • Not required if you are transiting by land or sea.

Transit Without Visa (TWOV) Program

The TWOV program allows certain travelers to transit through Canada without a visa if they meet the following conditions:

• You are traveling to or from the United States.
• You have a valid U.S. visa or green card.
• You are traveling on an approved airline.
• You do not leave the airport during your layover.

For more details, visit the TWOV Program Page.

Required Documents for Transit

To transit through Canada, you must have the following documents:

• A valid passport.
• A visa for your final destination (if required).
• Proof of onward travel (e.g., flight ticket).
• A transit visa or eTA (if applicable).

Note: If you plan to leave the airport during your layover, you may need a visitor visa. Learn More About Visitor Visas.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can I leave the airport during my layover in Canada?

A: If you plan to leave the airport, you may need a visitor visa. Otherwise, you must remain in the transit area. Learn More.

Q: How long can I stay in Canada during a layover?

A: You can stay in the transit area for up to 48 hours. If you need to stay longer, you must apply for a visitor visa. Learn More.

Q: What happens if I don’t have the required transit documents?

A: You may be denied boarding or entry into Canada. Ensure you have the correct documents before traveling. Check Requirements.